The Overview of a Forensic Psychologist

Nature of Work:  Forensic psychology is the mental study and human behavior by observing, interpreting and recording of how people relate to the environment through law.  Forensic Psychologists use psychological principles in the legal and criminal system to help judges, attorneys and other legal professionals understand the psychological findings of a particular case. They can specialize in one of three areas of study. One can be in family court where child custody evaluations are investigated and reports of child abuse. Another area of study could be in civil courts. They could investigate assess competency and provide psychotherapy to crime victims.  The last area is within the criminal court where they may work with child witnesses and provide assessment of juvenile or adult offenders.

Requirements:  A doctorate degree in psychology is recommended.  To have psychology bachelor’s degree is not a required major. The college studies should include experimental psychology, developmental psychology, abnormal psychology and forensic psychology. Classes in statistics, English, foreign language and history to complete a strong liberal arts education.  A minor in law is also needed. A doctorate degree takes between four to seven years to complete after a bachelor’s degree.  Psychologists do not need to attend medical or law school.

Earnings: There are conditions that affect salaries such as the person’s level of education, professional experience and location. Salary can range from as little as 37,900 to 64,140 to as high as 106,840 or more.

Work Environment and Skills needed: They have a structured schedule. Psychologist should be analytical, details oriented and have strong math and writing skills. They should also be a people’s person, have good communication skills, and listening skills.

Certification or Licensing: The American Board of Professional Psychology offers voluntary specialty certifications. For licensing, certain states require certain certifications and licensing. You will need to check with your state’s licensing board for specific information.

http://stats.bls.gov/oco/ocos056.htm